A group of Anglican contributors (Jan Willem van de Meent, Brooks Paige, and Frank Wood) taught Anglican at the DARPA PPAML summer school and the developed materials are linked below. These are the best way to get started quickly with Anglican.
They also developed a large number of hands-on programming exercises to get you started quickly with probabilistic programming and Anglican. These are linked from the getting started guide which also explains how to quickly install Anglican link.